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Ooze Gets AAAHS for Keeping Ice
off Parkway
Magic
Minus Zero is NJ Highway Authority's main weapon against highway
icing
Author:
Joe Malinconico
Star-Ledger Staff
Published on October 27, 2000
No one ever made
a big deal about the brown, sweet-smelling goo that oozed from
the pipes at the Hungarian vodka distillery. Not until a chemist
at the plant noticed something strange about the small, slow-
running stream that ran by the distillery. It never froze, no
matter how cold outside.
Eventually, some enterprising folks
converted the substance into a de-icing product that made its
way to the market and now to the Garden State Parkway, where officials
swear it will make this winter's driving safer and smoother, and
cause less rust and corrosion to vehicles.
Parkway officials announced yesterday
that the marvelous goo, which goes by the brand name Magic Minus
Zero, will be their main weapon against highway icing this year.
The New Jersey Highway Authority, which runs the Parkway, has
agreed to buy $1.36 million worth of the stuff, which can be used
in several ways.
The authority's existing stockpile
of 11,566 tons of rock salt will be run through a giant conveyer-driven
machine that will mix it with the substance, not unlike coating
popcorn with caramel. In addition, the state is buying 25,000
tons of salt already treated with the product, and Parkway officials
also plan to try spraying the substance in its liquid form on
the roadway to prevent freezing.
Magic Minus Zero does not come cheap.
The pellets pre-treated with Magic Minus Zero cost about 40 percent
more than standard sodium chloride, or rock salt. In its liquid
form, the substance costs twice as much as the calcium chloride
liquid that the highway had been using.
But officials insist the stuff is worth
the price because it is noncorrosive: It will save money because
it will not gnaw away at metal bridges, tollbooths and guardrails.
And although anyone driving through the syrupy glop will notice
an unsightly brown film on windshields and paint jobs, Parkway
engineers said it will hose right off and that windshields can
be cleared just as easily as when rock salt is used.
Because it's used in highly diluted
form, officials said, it won't gum up salt spreaders and it won't
stick to car fenders or the soles of people's shoes.
It's also biodegradable, meaning runoff
will not taint fields and waterways. "It supposed to be safe enough
that you actually can eat it," said Rob Fischer, Parkway construction
manager. Not that anyone has tried a taste.
But the Parkway last year did test
Magic Minus Zero capabilities as an ice- fighter on sections of
the road near the PNC Bank Arts Center in Holmdel and in Bergen
County. "It worked well," said Dan Noxon, the highway's chief
maintenance engineer. "Last year we never got one complaint."
The New York State Thruway and many
counties and towns in upstate New York have used the material
the past two years, Parkway officials said. Magic Minus Zero also
has been used in Pennsylvania and throughout New England, according
to Daren Crawford, vice president of sales and marketing for Imus
Inc., the Rome NY, company that make the substance.
GRAPHIC CHART
| |
Magic Minus Zero |
Calcium Chloride |
| Liquid form |
Thick and sticky |
As fluid as water |
| Produces |
Brown film |
White flaky residue |
| Environmental impact
|
Biodegradable |
Highly corrosive |
| Origins |
Agricultural byproduct |
Chemical compound |
Effective at temperatures
as low as |
40 degrees
below zero |
31 degrees
below zero |
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